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Personally, I use my own build/fork of Clover: Īfter obtaining the Clover installer, first task is to install to the USB "CLOVER EFI" partition.įor Clover UEFI, run the Clover Installer package: Current builds are available on sourceforge:

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For full functionality and best choice, use the latest RehabMan build.ĭownload the Clover installer. The plist files in this guide require Clover v4658 or newer. If you can't get BIOS to recognize your USB for booting, try GPT instead of MBR. Note: Some BIOS implementations require GPT, some require MBR (many allow both). Note: If you're using Clover legacy, the USB should must be MBR. Initialized /dev/rdisk1s2 as a 7 GB case-insensitive HFS Plus volume with a 8192k journal

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With the USB plugged in to the computer, use 'diskutil list':įormatting disk1s2 as Mac OS Extended (Journaled) with name install_osx Disk Utility in 10.11 cannot be used for MBR partitioning.īefore you can partition the USB, you must determine what the disk identifier is. I recommend using MBR with two partitions as most computers can boot from it (even with UEFI), and it is convenient that the EFI partition will mount automatically when the USB is inserted.Īlthough you can use Disk Utility to partition your USB, this guide will use 'diskutil' in Terminal.

Option 2: GPT with a single HFS+J partition for the OS X installer (hidden EFI partition automatically created).

Option 1: MBR with a FAT32 partition for Clover and a separate HFS+J partition for the OS X installer.

There are two options as is relates to USB partitioning: 10.11 and later can require a larger drive.Ĭlover and the OS X installer are placed on separate partitions on the USB. Note: Versions prior to 10.11 fit on an 8GB drive. The ports which will be working without patching (post install process) is hardware dependent. It is best to use a simple USB2 drive for this purpose. Make sure your profile reflects your hardware details. Personally, I don't have any Radeon or Nvidia hardware, so I don't know much about booting the installer on those systems. This guide is primarily focused on Intel or Intel+Nvidia or Intel+AMD. And when asking for help, the critical components should be listed in your profile. There is almost no chance of success if you don't know the main components inside your laptop. Use real hardware to create your USB installer. VMs are known to create invalid/corrupt USB installers. Note: DO NOT use a VM to create your USB. Note: If you have ist files that are good for other graphics configurations, feel free to contribute. In addition, Clover configurations are provided for common laptop hardware with Intel graphics capability. In addition, the same instructions apply to installing to your HDD after installation.

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The purpose of this guide is to show how to install Clover and the OS X installer to a USB which can be used to install OS X. It is also complex and more difficult to setup when you are not familiar with all the components and the abundance of options that can be used to configure the bootloader.

That said, Clover is almost always in a state of change. even Windows can be installed UEFI on computers without UEFI capability (boot Windows installer via Clover) ability to boot UEFI installs of Windows (very common on new computers) pure GPT, so no hassles associated with hybrid GPT/MBR schemes used in dual-boot scenarios support for booting the Recovery partition support for creating the Recovery partition during installation updates are easier (and more like a real Mac) because of all of the above ability to setup the system such that little or no post-upgrade tasks need to be done

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ability to update to major versions by running the app from the App Store ability to provide custom patches for any kext automatic patching for common kext problems (AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement) automatic patching for common kernel problems (XCPM, "Local APIC") central location for bootloader configuration files (less confusion with multiple partitions) no wierd issues with bootloader lockups when large drives are connected no issues with BIOS implementations that refuse to boot legacy to GPT drives simpler bootloader configuration in normal files away from "boot records" Using Clover has several advantages over older legacy bootloaders: If your computer does not have UEFI there are not as many advantages to using Clover, although there are still enough to warrant trying it. If you have a computer capable of booting UEFI, use the UEFI instructions. Both installing using Clover UEFI and Clover legacy are described. This guide is for those wishing to use Clover (and in fact the only bootloader supported here). One of the first challenges you'll face in installing OS X to your laptop will involve getting the OS X installer to boot from USB. Building a CustoMac Hackintosh: Buyer's Guide